Deutsch-Test für Zuwanderer · A2–B1

DTZ exam: structure, scoring and how to reach B1

The Deutsch-Test für Zuwanderer is the final German test of the integration course. You take one exam, and the result shows whether you reached A2 or B1.

  • Written exam100 min
  • Oral examabout 16 min
  • Pass markB1 in Sprechen + one more part

Who takes this exam?

A DTZ result at B1 counts as proof of German for naturalisation and for a permanent residence permit. The test was developed on behalf of the Federal Office for Migration and Refugees (BAMF).

Exam day at a glance

Written exam 100 min

  1. Hören25 min
  2. Lesen45 min
  3. Schreiben30 min

Oral exam about 16 min

  1. Sprechenabout 16 min

Depending on the test centre, the oral exam takes place on the same day as the written exam or on a different day.

Part by part

What each module asks you to do, in the order you take them.

Hören

Listening
  • 20 points
  • 4 parts
  • 20 questions
  • 25 min
  • played once

Four parts with 20 tasks. Every recording is played only once.

  1. Teil 1Short announcements, for example on the phone.
  2. Teil 2Short radio texts such as news, weather or traffic reports.
  3. Teil 3Four everyday conversations.
  4. Teil 4Several people give their opinion on a topic, and you match what they say.

Lesen

Reading
  • 25 points
  • 5 parts
  • 25 questions
  • 45 min

Five parts with 25 tasks, from directories to a formal letter.

  1. Teil 1Directories and registers, such as a building sign or a catalogue.
  2. Teil 2Ads: find the right one for each situation.
  3. Teil 3Press texts and official notices.
  4. Teil 4Information leaflets.
  5. Teil 5A formal letter with gaps to fill.

Schreiben

Writing
  • 20 points
  • 1 task, A or B
  • 30 min

One letter or email. You choose task A or B and cover all four points, for example writing to a landlord, an office or a company.

Sprechen

Speaking
  • 3 parts
  • about 16 min
  • with a partner

A pair exam of about 16 minutes. Sprechen decides whether you can reach B1.

  1. Teil 1Introduce yourself; the examiner then asks follow-up questions.
  2. Teil 2Describe a picture and talk about your own experience with the topic.
  3. Teil 3Plan something together with your partner.

How it is scored

One test, two levels. You get B1 when Sprechen reaches B1 and either Hören + Lesen or Schreiben reaches B1 too. In Hören + Lesen, B1 starts at 33 of 45 points and A2 at 20.

Deutsch-Test für Zuwanderer (DTZ)
Module · TeilMax. pointsPass from
Hören + Lesen45A2 20 · B1 33
Hören20
Lesen25
Schreiben20A2 7 · B1 15
Sprechen—must be B1

Based on the published exam regulations of telc, the Goethe-Institut and g.a.s.t., checked in September 2026.

How to prepare

  • Put Sprechen first

    Without B1 in the oral exam the certificate cannot say B1, however well you write. Practise all three parts out loud, ideally with a partner.

  • Listen once, like in the exam

    Every recording is played only once. Read the tasks before each text and practise with audio you let yourself hear one time only.

  • Use the four points as your outline

    In Schreiben every point in the task needs an answer. Write one or two sentences per point and use a formal greeting and closing.

  • Know the cut-offs

    In Hören + Lesen you need 33 of 45 points for B1 and 20 for A2. Count your score in every mock exam so you know how far away you are.

Questions and answers

How long does the DTZ exam take?

The written exam takes 100 minutes: Hören 25 min, Lesen 45 min and Schreiben 30 min. The oral exam takes about 16 minutes.

What result do I need in the DTZ?

One test, two levels. You get B1 when Sprechen reaches B1 and either Hören + Lesen or Schreiben reaches B1 too. In Hören + Lesen, B1 starts at 33 of 45 points and A2 at 20.

Which DTZ result do I need for citizenship?

For naturalisation you need B1. In the DTZ that means B1 in Sprechen plus B1 in Hören + Lesen or in Schreiben.

Is the DTZ easier than telc B1?

Not easier, just different. The DTZ covers A2 and B1 in one test and places you at a level, while telc B1 is a pass-or-fail exam at B1 only.

How can I practise for DTZ at home?

German Exam Simulator has complete DTZ mock exams with the same parts and timings as the real exam, including Sprechen with an AI partner, and scores them the way the certificate does. Exam 1 is free and needs no account.

Practise the full DTZ exam

Timed mock exams with every part, including Sprechen with an AI partner, scored like the certificate. Exam 1 is free, no account needed.

Other exams

Checked against the official exam format in September 2026.